Quadratic Residue Covers for Certain Real Quadratic Fields

نویسندگان

  • R. A. MOLLIN
  • H. C. WILLIAMS
چکیده

Let A„{a, b) = {ban+(a-l)/b)2+4an with n > 1 and ¿>|a-l . If W is a finite set of primes such that for each n > 1 there exists some q £W for which the Legendre symbol {A„{a, b)/q) ^ -1 , we call <£ a quadratic residue cover (QRC) for the quadratic fields K„{a, b) = Q{^jA„{a, b)). It is shown how the existence of a QRC for any a, b can be used to determine lower bounds on the class number of K„{a, b) when A„{a, b) is the discriminant of K„{a, b). Also, QRCs are computed for all 1 < a, b < 10000 .

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

On the real quadratic fields with certain continued fraction expansions and fundamental units

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the real quadratic number fields $Q(sqrt{d})$ which contain the specific form of the continued fractions expansions of integral basis element  where $dequiv 2,3( mod  4)$ is a square free positive integer. Besides, the present paper deals with determining the fundamental unit$$epsilon _{d}=left(t_d+u_dsqrt{d}right) 2left.right > 1$$and  $n_d$ and $m_d...

متن کامل

Primitive roots in algebraic number fields

We consider an analogue of Artin’s primitive root conjecture for units in real quadratic fields. Given such a nontrivial unit, for a rational prime p which is inert in the field. The maximal order of this unit modulo p is p+ 1. An extension of Artin’s conjecture is that there are infinitely many such inert primes for which this order is maximal. This is known at present only under the Generaliz...

متن کامل

Computing discrete logarithms in real quadratic congruence function fields of large genus

The discrete logarithm problem in various finite abelian groups is the basis for some well known public key cryptosystems. Recently, real quadratic congruence function fields were used to construct a public key distribution system. The security of this public key system is based on the difficulty of a discrete logarithm problem in these fields. In this paper, we present a probabilistic algorith...

متن کامل

Cryptography in Real Quadratic Congruence Function Fields

The Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol as well as the ElGamal signature scheme are based on exponentiation modulo p for some prime p. Thus the security of these schemes is strongly tied to the difficulty of computing discrete logarithms in the finite field Fp. The Diffie-Hellman protocol has been generalized to other finite groups arising in number theory, and even to the sets of reduced prin...

متن کامل

Equivalences between Elliptic Curves and Real Quadratic Congruence Function Fields

In 1994, the well-known Diie-Hellman key exchange protocol was for the rst time implemented in a non-group based setting. Here, the underlying key space was the set of reduced principal ideals of a real quadratic number eld. This set does not possess a group structure, but instead exhibits a so-called infrastructure. More recently, the scheme was extended to real quadratic congruence function e...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010